LABAlien Evolution Lab
Species that share a recent common ancestor also share inherited traits, so biologists can reconstruct…
Topic
Virtual labs let students run experiments that would be too slow, costly, or hazardous for a classroom, from PCR and gel electrophoresis to ELISA assays. Students design procedures, collect data, and interpret results using the same reasoning a bench scientist applies.
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LABSpecies that share a recent common ancestor also share inherited traits, so biologists can reconstruct…
LABAn aquatic ecosystem depends on a balance between producers, consumers and the nutrients cycling among…
LABWhen a pesticide kills most of a population, the few individuals carrying a resistance allele survive…
LABBlood glucose has to stay within a narrow range, and the pancreas keeps it there by releasing insulin…
LABPlants only grow as well as their conditions allow, and inside a sealed container every one of those…
LABCells grow and divide through the cell cycle, a repeating sequence of growth, DNA replication and…
LABCells stay alive by controlling what crosses the membrane. Some molecules drift down a concentration…
LABAn ELISA uses the precise fit between an antibody and its antigen to detect tiny amounts of a substance…
LABA genotype does not fix a phenotype on its own. Identical genes can produce very different traits…
LABAn enzyme is a protein whose folded shape forms an active site that fits a particular substrate, so…
LABEnzymes are proteins that speed up the chemical reactions life depends on, and each one only acts on a…
LABA forest is a community of populations whose numbers are held in check by the resources around them and…
LABWhen a few individuals start a new population, they carry only a small sample of the original gene pool,…
LABIn vitro fertilization brings egg and sperm together outside the body, then supports the resulting…
LABA cell membrane lets some substances through and holds others back, which is how a cell keeps its…
LABAs the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the water grows more acidic and less carbonate…
LABWater crosses a semipermeable membrane from where solutes are dilute toward where they are concentrated,…
LABA new species forms when two populations stop interbreeding and their gene pools drift apart. The…
LABGel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments and proteins by pulling them through a gel with an electric…
LABPCR copies a chosen stretch of DNA millions of times, which is how a lab gets enough material to test…
LABRestriction enzymes cut DNA wherever a specific short sequence appears, which lets biologists break a…
LABWater moves into and out of plant cells by osmosis, always travelling from higher to lower water…
LABCells release energy from sugar by respiration, but when oxygen runs short yeast switches to…